Another option is a multiple-blade reamer with guide pads, which can be applied on a standard machining center, but the reamer’s guide pads continuously contact the workpiece, so cycle time, or machining process, is longer and chips can create quality issues if they squeeze between the pads and workpiece. “It is not as robust as the line boring bar solution,” said Michael Hacker, technical program manager for Kennametal.

Automaker BMW challenged the toolmaker to develop a tool that accentuates the advantages of reaming and line boring while virtually eliminating the disadvantages. Kennametal accepted the task and developed its asymmetric line boring bar, Hacker said.

Essentially a cantilever beam that holds one or more cutting tools in position during a boring operation. Can be held stationary and moved axially while the workpiece revolves around it, or revolved and moved axially while the workpiece is held stationary, or a combination of these actions. Installed on milling, drilling and boring machines, as well as lathes and machining centers.

Kennametal reported that the asymmetric line boring bar provides a cutting speed up to 100 m/min. (328.1 sfm) and a feed per tooth of 0.2 mm/rev. (0.008 ipr) when semifinishing and 0.16 mm/rev. (0.006 ipr) when finishing and achieves a 0.005mm (0.0002") concentricity. According to Hacker, cycle time for the asymmetric line boring bar is 20 to 40 percent less when compared to reaming. Compared to “old-style” line boring, cycle time for the asymmetric line boring bar is 10 percent less.

Rotating cutting tool used to enlarge a drilled hole to size. Normally removes only a small amount of stock. The workpiece supports the multiple-edge cutting tool. Also for contouring an existing hole.

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Paul noted the asymmetric tool’s two guide pads are positioned so they only contact the last journal, enabling the boring bar to be quickly fed in and out of the multijournal bore without touching the workpiece. This geometry allows the bar to be fed through the raw, or unfinished, bores on an eccentric path. “That is our trick,” he said, adding that the last journal functions like a counter-bearing.

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Tangential velocity on the surface of the tool or workpiece at the cutting interface. The formula for cutting speed (sfm) is tool diameter 5 0.26 5 spindle speed (rpm). The formula for feed per tooth (fpt) is table feed (ipm)/number of flutes/spindle speed (rpm). The formula for spindle speed (rpm) is cutting speed (sfm) 5 3.82/tool diameter. The formula for table feed (ipm) is feed per tooth (ftp) 5 number of tool flutes 5 spindle speed (rpm).

Alan holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Including his 20 years at CTE, Alan has more than 30 years of trade journalism experience.

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There’s more than one way to accurately finish a multiple-journal crank bore in an engine block. The best solution, in terms of robustness and results, is a conventional line boring bar, according to Marcus Paul, global product manager for holemaking at Kennametal Shared Services GmbH, Fürth, Germany. The finished bore has a high geometric quality because the tool is supported on both ends, but the boring process requires a special machine to lift the block so the tool can move in and out of the bore, as well as in and out of a counter-bearing on the fixture. This limits flexibility.

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Made from lightweight polypropylene with a rubber non-slip foot for stability, it has a curved Japanese stainless-steel blade that glides through the kernels just above the cob, removing the perfect amount every time. As the corn is being removed, it’s directed down the kernel chute, creating a tidy pile on your cutting board. When you’re done with it, the cutter conveniently folds up, keeping the sharp edge of the blade covered for safe and compact storage.

You would be hard-pressed to find an easier way to remove corn from the cob than with this tool. Used on raw or cooked corn, it removes every kernel mess-free in just 20 seconds.

Enlarging a hole that already has been drilled or cored. Generally, it is an operation of truing the previously drilled hole with a single-point, lathe-type tool. Boring is essentially internal turning, in that usually a single-point cutting tool forms the internal shape. Some tools are available with two cutting edges to balance cutting forces.

CNC machine tool capable of drilling, reaming, tapping, milling and boring. Normally comes with an automatic toolchanger. See automatic toolchanger.