Learn what to consider when making a choice between 3D printing and injection molding, the benefits of each manufacturing method, and more.

How do you add logos, lettering, serial numbers and other customized designs to your custom parts? Part marking is a cost-effective way to give parts those extra identifying and/or cosmetic details. Learn the common part marking techniques on the market today, including laser engraving and silk screening.

How do you prepare technical drawings for CNC machining and why are they important? Technical drawings are widely used in manufacturing to improve the communication of technical requirements between the designer and engineer and the manufacturer.

For both small one-off jobs and medium to high-volume production, CNC machining is one of the most popular methods of manufacturing. It offers excellent repeatability, high accuracy and a wide range of materials, post-processing options and surface finishes.

CNC manufacturing tends to be a labor-intensive process. With CNC, the machine operator will first have to decide upon tool selection, spindle speed, cutting path and potential part repositioning. The operator will have to manually set up the block in the machine, keeping all these factors in mind. As well, it will be essential to know whether the component will be ready after machining or whether you’ll need one or several post-processing steps. All of these considerations will affect the quality of the component as well as its build time.Â

3D printing is predominantly used to create parts using thermoplastics and thermosets, though you can print metal parts with some technologies. Several 3D printers can produce parts from ceramics, wax, sand, composites and a growing roster of bio-materials.Â

CNC machining is mainly used to produce parts from metal. As it’s quite flexible, you can also use the CNC process to manufacture parts from thermoplastics, acrylics, softwoods and hardwoods, modeling foams and machining wax.

CNC and SLS can be used to create high-accuracy and cosmetic prototypes, but FDM (we’re talking desktop here) has much shorter lead times and is cheaper. Since mechanical performance may not be the highest priority for this kind of project, the benefits of CNC and SLS are not usually worth the extra cost and time.

There are many post-processing methods that can be applied to both 3D printing and CNC machining to improve the functional and cosmetic qualities of parts. Let’s cover the most common post-processing techniques.

3D printer andLaser Engraver

Is 3D printing or CNC machining better for your custom part applications? Learn the practical differences between CNC machining and 3D printing and how to select the right technology for manufacturing prototypes, end-use parts and everything in between.

Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of industrial 3D printing, materials that are commonly used, and more

What is Delrin and why is it unique among the many manufacturing materials available? Delrin, or POM-H (homopolymer acetal), is used in CNC machining, 3D printing and injection molding to create durable, precise components. This article explores Delrin’s properties and how to get the most out of the material.

Plus, polymer-based powder bed fusion processes such as SLS and MJF can produce freeform, organic geometries without the need for support structures. The ability to produce highly complex geometries with relative ease is one of 3D printing’s key strengths.

The minimum wall thickness of 3D printed parts is restricted by the size of the end effector (to the nozzle diameter in FDM or the laser spot size in SLS). Since parts are fabricated one layer at a time, layer lines might be visible, especially on curved surfaces. The maximum part size is relatively small, as 3D printing often requires pretty strict environmental control.

Rapid prototyping uses 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing processes to quickly develop 3D parts or assemblies for research and development and/or product testing.

It’s important to understand the workflows for both types of manufacturing processes discussed in this article. Let’s break down the workflows for 3D printing and CNC machining.Â

3d printer and cnc machinecost

Most geometries require the operator to rotate the part so tools can access different sides and angles. Repositioning adds to the processing and labor time, and in some cases, jigs and fixtures are required. All of these factors will raise the final price of the part.

The short answer to this question is: it depends. CNC machines can produce parts with smoother surfaces than 3D-printed parts, and you probably want to go with CNC machining if you want your components to fit together with precision. 3D printing yields excellent parts for finish and fit, though the quality of both also depend on which type of 3D printer you’re using.

CNC machining offers greater dimensional accuracy than 3D printing (this may change with further innovations to AM) and produces parts with better mechanical properties in all three dimensions. However, CNC machining usually comes with a higher price tag, especially with smaller volumes of parts.Â

In this article, we cover the key technology considerations to help you choose the right technology for your custom part needs.Â

3d printer and cnc machineprice

Selecting the right manufacturing technology for your custom parts may feel like an insurmountable challenge, but it doesn't have to. We’ve put together a few essential rules of thumb to follow if you’re facing this decision.

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If you need to produce higher quantities of parts—hundreds or even thousands of individual components—then neither 3D printing or CNC machining may be the most viable option. Traditional forming technologies, like injection molding, are generally the most economical way to produce parts at scale.

What is CNC milling and how does this subtractive manufacturing process work? This article explores how CNC milling machines work, what kinds of parts you can provide with milling and the best design practices for getting the most out of this type of CNC machining.

For many prototyping and functional applications, we recommend using industrial FDM and SLS if you’re printing plastic parts.

3D printing hasn’t replaced CNC machining, more traditional subtractive methods or injection molding yet, but additive technology is advancing rapidly. You can now 3D print parts from a wider variety of materials, including some metals. However, for many applications, CNC machining is the better option.

3d printer and cnc machinefor sale

What is CNC machining and how does it work? Learn the basic principles and fundamental mechanics, as well as the key benefits and limitations, of this subtractive manufacturing process.

Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) is a 3D printing process for building prototyping and end-use parts fast. This article explains how MJF works and its main advantages.

As a rule of thumb, all parts that can be manufactured with limited effort through a subtractive process should generally be made with CNC machining.Â

The number of parts you plan to produce will play an important role in your final decision between 3D printing or CNC machining. In the table below, we break this down by the number of parts, materials and part geometry. Aside from our principal recommendations, we also include alternative options.

Each 3D printing system offers a different dimensional accuracy. Industrial machines can produce parts with very good tolerances. If tight clearances are required, the critical dimensions can be 3D printed oversized, and then machined during post-processing.

Best3d printer and cnc machine

SLM/DMLS and Binder Jetting are the two best options for producing functional parts and prototypes from metal materials.

Enclosures for electronics often have snap fits, living hinges or other interlocking joints and fasteners. You can produce all of these features with FDM and SLS 3D printing or CNC machining.Â

snapmaker 3-in-13dprinter, laser engraving &cnccarving

While the two technologies are quite different in how they work, there is a lot more overlap in how they’re applied than you might think, especially when it comes to prototypes and functional end-use parts (made from plastics and metals).Â

If you’re printing more than 500 parts or so, maybe consider other technologies like injection molding (or a mix of 3DP or CNC and a forming process)

CNC machining is one of the most common subtractive manufacturing technologies. It uses a variety of rotating tools and cutters to transform a solid block of raw material—this is called a blank—into nearly finished components.

3Dprinting vsCNCcost

Choose CNC machining if you are producing parts in medium to high quantities (250-500 parts) that have relatively simple geometries

There are a ton of factors to consider when choosing the optimal manufacturing technology for your specific applications. Luckily, we’ve devised a few simple guidelines for selecting either 3D printing or CNC machining (or both in some cases).

CNC machining is the best option in terms of accuracy, cost and mechanical accuracy if the geometry of your model is simple (like the components of the image above).Â

3D printing and CNC machining both work with metals and plastics, though the two technologies don’t manipulate these materials equally.

Use these conversion tables of standard drill bit sizes (metric, fractional inch, and wire gauge) common in CNC machining to reduce manufacturing costs from custom tooling.

When it comes to cost and lead times (both essential in the prototyping phase of product development), 3D printing wins over CNC machining.

CNC machining involves several key design limitations, including tool access and clearances, hold or mount points, as well as the inability to machine square corners due to tool geometry. Some geometries are even impossible to manufacture with CNC, as the tools can’t access all surfaces of your part. This goes for 5-axis systems as well.Â

In this introduction to Binder Jetting 3D printing, we cover the basic principles of the technology. After reading this article you will understand the fundamental mechanics of the Binder Jetting process and how these relate to its benefits and limitations.

Of course, you can combine CNC machining and metal 3D printing to manufacture parts with organic shapes and very tight tolerances at critical locations on the components.

Part complexity is a major factor to consider when choosing between 3D printing and CNC machining. Both technologies have their share of design limitations, though CNC machines can produce far fewer geometries.Â

If you’re designing a new consumer electronics product, fabricating prototypes for the enclosure is a key step before you can start manufacturing at scale. Fast lead times and low cost are the main objectives for accelerating development time.Â

When traditional methods are not able to produce the part efficiently or cost-effectively, or even at all. This occurs when you have highly complex, topology-optimized geometries, for example.

Metal brackets and other mechanical components can bear heavy loads and operate at more extreme temperatures. If you’re producing these kinds of parts, your main objectives will likely be good material properties and dimensional accuracy.Â

3D printing (3DP), which falls under the umbrella of additive manufacturing (AM), builds parts one layer at a time. 3D printing and other AM processes don’t require special tooling or fixtures, so the initial setup cost is minimal compared to CNC machining.

3-in-13dprinter, laser engraving &cnccarving

With 3D printing, the operator will first prepare the digital file, choosing orientation and adding supports if necessary. Then the file will go to the machine, where the printer does all the building work with little to no human intervention. When printing is complete, the part will need to be cleaned and go through post-processing. These last steps are the most labor-intensive parts of the 3D printing manufacturing workflow.

When the geometric complexity increases or when you need to use less common materials, you may want to consider metal 3D printing. Components optimized for weight and strength (like the brackets of the image below) have organic structures that are very difficult and costly to machine with CNC systems.Â

Compared to CNC, 3D printing can produce parts with very few geometric limitations. Support structures may be needed for processes like FDM, but a little extra post-processing doesn’t diminish the vast design freedom and capacity for complexity you get with 3D printing.Â

CNC machining offers tight tolerance and excellent repeatability. Very large to very small parts can be CNC machined accurately. Thanks to the shape of most cutting tools, internal corners will always have a radius, but external surfaces can have sharp edges and can be machined very thin.Â