Heat treatment refers to the process of heating or cooling materials such as steel or glass, in order to alter their properties in some way. The result of heat treating is usually a hardening or softening of the material.

Cordless portable pipe beveler adapts to shape pipe interiors, too. For instance, electrical and utility contractors deburr to make pipe interiors snag-free for running wires. To create internal bevels on plastic pipe or conduit of 2 inch inside diameter (ID) or larger, add the REED beveler shroud with guide plate, CPBIDS.

How to hardenstainless steel

Case hardening is also sometimes referred to as face hardening, especially when applied to metals that are to be used for military-grade armour.

Through hardening increases the hardness and strength of steel alloys throughout the metal structure, not just the exterior as with case hardening.

As the title of the process suggests, this hardening technique is used to strengthen by creating a tough outer case on the surface of the steel, while keeping a normal level of hardness and ductility in the interior. This is achieved by adding extra carbon or nitrogen to the outer layer of the steel (or iron).

The resulting steel alloy is strong, hard, wear-resistant and less ductile than in its normal state. The main applications are:

Types of hardening process

Bevel Boss™ cordless pipe bevelers quickly and safely bevel 2 inch diameter and larger plastic pipe. The tool's unique design makes REED Bevel Boss™ the only tool in the industry that provides a safe and speedy way to bevel. Cordless pipe beveler trims small to large diameter plastic pipe, including pipe already in the ditch. This lightweight tool significantly reduces prep time by quickly and consistently beveling when doing multiple cuts. These pipe bevelers are used on PVC and CPVC plastic pipe including C900, Corzan® CPVC, Bionax® PVCO (C909) and also ABS. Add bevels on most PVC glued joints and some sizes of bell and gasket joints. Adjustable for bevel length up to 1 inch, the required carbide RBIT1 and RBIT2 cut evenly and efficiently. Battery-powered, this cordless pipe beveler has no fumes! Plus, the guide plate eliminates guesswork about the cut and yields a consistent result. To eliminate damage to the gasket, a pipe bevel is required when installing into a pipe bell. Bevels on cement joints allow for even distribution of solvent cement glue to maximize glue contact area. Always defer to pipe manufacturer specifications for bevel recommendations.

Bevel Boss™ cordless pipe bevelers quickly and safely bevel 2 inch diameter and larger plastic pipe. The tool's unique design makes REED Bevel Boss™ the only tool in the industry that provides a safe and speedy way to bevel. Cordless pipe beveler trims small to large diameter plastic pipe, including pipe already in the ditch. This lightweight tool significantly reduces prep time by quickly and consistently beveling when doing multiple cuts. These pipe bevelers are used on PVC and CPVC plastic pipe including C900, Corzan® CPVC, Bionax® PVCO (C909) and also ABS. Add bevels on most PVC glued joints and some sizes of bell and gasket joints. Adjustable for bevel length up to 1 inch, the required carbide RBIT1 and RBIT2 cut evenly and efficiently. Battery-powered, this cordless pipe beveler has no fumes! Plus, the guide plate eliminates guesswork about the cut and yields a consistent result. To eliminate damage to the gasket, a pipe bevel is required when installing into a pipe bell. Bevels on cement joints allow for even distribution of solvent cement glue to maximize glue contact area. Always defer to pipe manufacturer specifications for bevel recommendations.

Cordless portable pipe beveler adapts to shape pipe interiors, too. For instance, electrical and utility contractors deburr to make pipe interiors snag-free for running wires. To create internal bevels on plastic pipe or conduit of 2 inch inside diameter (ID) or larger, add the REED beveler shroud with guide plate, CPBIDS.

In addition to complete beveling kits, there are Beveler Adapters to fit Milwaukee®, Bosch® or DeWalt® die grinders. Beveler adapters permit temporary conversion of the die grinder to serve as a beveler.

In addition to complete beveling kits, there are Beveler Adapters to fit Milwaukee®, Bosch® or DeWalt® die grinders. Beveler adapters permit temporary conversion of the die grinder to serve as a beveler.

Case hardening increases the lifespan of the steel and improves resistance to fatigue. For these reasons, it is often used to strengthen:

Cordless portable pipe beveler adapts to shape pipe interiors, too. For instance, electrical and utility contractors deburr to make pipe interiors snag-free for running wires. To create internal bevels on plastic pipe or conduit of 2 inch inside diameter (ID) or larger, add the REED beveler shroud with guide plate, CPBIDS.

How to hardensteel with oil

The most common steel alloys used for through hardening are 4140 and 4340 high tensile alloys as they yield an optimal amount of strength and hardness.

The steel used must have a carbon content of more than 0.35% for the process to work. The resulting metal has high strength and wear resistance, but maintains ductility in its core.

The downside of case hardening is that it can make the surface more brittle, so it isn’t suitable for objects that will slide against abrasive surfaces.

Patented DEB1 tools deburr and chamfer to pipe manufacturers’ standards in seconds. Plastic pipe joints get proper fit from smooth, chamfered ends delivered by DEB1 models.

When it reaches its critical temperature, the alloy is quenched in water or a synthetic substance to quickly harden the surface to a depth between 1 and 10mm.

Another closely related method of hardening is known as induction hardening, which involves heating and strengthening the steel by running an alternating current through the structure, rather than applying a flame.

What is hardening process in heat treatment

Cordless portable pipe beveler adapts to shape pipe interiors, too. For instance, electrical and utility contractors deburr to make pipe interiors snag-free for running wires. To create internal bevels on plastic pipe or conduit of 2 inch inside diameter (ID) or larger, add the REED beveler shroud with guide plate, CPBIDS.

Flame hardening is a process that hardens the outer layer of a steel alloy. It involves heating the surface to high temperatures under a flame.

Patented DEB1 tools deburr and chamfer to pipe manufacturers’ standards in seconds. Plastic pipe joints get proper fit from smooth, chamfered ends delivered by DEB1 models.

How tostrengthenmetalwith heat

In addition to complete beveling kits, there are Beveler Adapters to fit Milwaukee®, Bosch® or DeWalt® die grinders. Beveler adapters permit temporary conversion of the die grinder to serve as a beveler.

This technique requires a specialist furnace-like machine to reach the high temperatures and is carried out in an industrial setting.

Patented DEB1 tools deburr and chamfer to pipe manufacturers’ standards in seconds. Plastic pipe joints get proper fit from smooth, chamfered ends delivered by DEB1 models.

This article will concentrate on the industrial hardening of steel, which is carried out using one of three main techniques. If you have further questions please do contact us at Challenge Engineering, CNC Machining Sydney.

How to hardenmild steel at home

We’ll look at each individually, what they involve, and some of the applications of the hardened steel that is produced in each case.

Hardened steel material list

How to hardensteel with a torch

Several industrial processes can be used to case harden steel, the main one being flame or induction hardening. This involves heating the surface to an extremely high temperature, then cooling it rapidly which creates an outer case of martensite, providing the needed carbon and hardness.

At ISO:9001 certified Challenge Engineering, we can advise you on the best type of heat treatment for your custom parts. Call (02) 9632 0010 or visit www.challengecnc.com.au, complete our Request for Quote form or Contact Form.

Patented DEB1 tools deburr and chamfer to pipe manufacturers’ standards in seconds. Plastic pipe joints get proper fit from smooth, chamfered ends delivered by DEB1 models.

Bevel Boss™ cordless pipe bevelers quickly and safely bevel 2 inch diameter and larger plastic pipe. The tool's unique design makes REED Bevel Boss™ the only tool in the industry that provides a safe and speedy way to bevel. Cordless pipe beveler trims small to large diameter plastic pipe, including pipe already in the ditch. This lightweight tool significantly reduces prep time by quickly and consistently beveling when doing multiple cuts. These pipe bevelers are used on PVC and CPVC plastic pipe including C900, Corzan® CPVC, Bionax® PVCO (C909) and also ABS. Add bevels on most PVC glued joints and some sizes of bell and gasket joints. Adjustable for bevel length up to 1 inch, the required carbide RBIT1 and RBIT2 cut evenly and efficiently. Battery-powered, this cordless pipe beveler has no fumes! Plus, the guide plate eliminates guesswork about the cut and yields a consistent result. To eliminate damage to the gasket, a pipe bevel is required when installing into a pipe bell. Bevels on cement joints allow for even distribution of solvent cement glue to maximize glue contact area. Always defer to pipe manufacturer specifications for bevel recommendations.

2-in-1 tool which deburrs outer diameter on one end and inner diameter on the other end.  No need to buy two separate tools.

Bevel Boss™ cordless pipe bevelers quickly and safely bevel 2 inch diameter and larger plastic pipe. The tool's unique design makes REED Bevel Boss™ the only tool in the industry that provides a safe and speedy way to bevel. Cordless pipe beveler trims small to large diameter plastic pipe, including pipe already in the ditch. This lightweight tool significantly reduces prep time by quickly and consistently beveling when doing multiple cuts. These pipe bevelers are used on PVC and CPVC plastic pipe including C900, Corzan® CPVC, Bionax® PVCO (C909) and also ABS. Add bevels on most PVC glued joints and some sizes of bell and gasket joints. Adjustable for bevel length up to 1 inch, the required carbide RBIT1 and RBIT2 cut evenly and efficiently. Battery-powered, this cordless pipe beveler has no fumes! Plus, the guide plate eliminates guesswork about the cut and yields a consistent result. To eliminate damage to the gasket, a pipe bevel is required when installing into a pipe bell. Bevels on cement joints allow for even distribution of solvent cement glue to maximize glue contact area. Always defer to pipe manufacturer specifications for bevel recommendations.

The process is sometimes referred to as case carburisation. The steel is usually a soft, low-carbon one that needs strengthening.

In addition to complete beveling kits, there are Beveler Adapters to fit Milwaukee®, Bosch® or DeWalt® die grinders. Beveler adapters permit temporary conversion of the die grinder to serve as a beveler.