One of the variations of the contrabass flute is “contrabass flute in G”. The “contrabass flute in G” is pitched to the key of G, which is a fourth below the standard bass flute.

This is a special type of flute with an attached contact microphone. It could be designed in any form or way, but when a contact microphone is attached, it becomes an electric flute.

Only performers with incredibly long fingers can easily fit their fingers through the holes. As a result, it is difficult to support and play the instrument.

Wooden flutes are also numerous and peculiar to different ethnic groups and traditions as well. For instance, Aquena (or Kena) and Tarka (or tharqa) are native wooden flutes of the Andes.

There are different kinds of ocarina, varying in the number of finger holes and shape. But the typical ocarina is made with enclosed space, fipple blow holes, and one or more finger holes.

The Japanese also have different types of bamboo flutes and some of them are Shinobue, Shakuhachi, Komabue, Ryuteki, Nohkan and lots more.

Before we go into the main objective of this post and discuss different types of flutes, we need to understand what a flute is.

Besides the bass flute, we still have other types of flutes in the lower range that form the largest flutes in the flute family.

Depending on the form of the flute, it can only be played by two standard methods, which are vertically and horizontally.

The concert flute is in the key of C and has a range of three (3) octaves starting from C4 to C7. Due to this, the concert flute is better suited for group practice with other instruments using the same score.

In the past, the side-blown bamboo flute, dizi, was also referred to as the Xiao. In addition, shùzhúdí was Xiao’s ancient name.

The contrabass flute is the smallest of the three largest flutes in the flute family. It is one of the exceptional members of the flute family.

The alto flute is a transposing instrument pitched to the key of G. It is also the only member of the western flute family that is not in C.

This instrument also has a curved head joint to make it convenient for the player to operate the tone key mechanisms. A curved head joint is common to all larger flutes, and the reason for it is the same.

This woodwind instrument has a family that consists of the Descant recorder, Treble recorder, Tenor recorder, and Bass recorder. The descant recorder remains the smallest member of the family.

The “contralto flute in F” is a perfect fifth below the bass flute. It sounds like an octave plus one tone (ninth) below the alto flute.

It is basically a single unit without separate head, foot, and body parts like western concert flutes. Several Native American flutes, on the other hand, used a block in the headspace.

The flute is one of the oldest instruments known to man. The history of the flute dates to prehistoric times, and its artefacts consist of bone.

In particular, the ocarinas are made in different shapes, and the finger holes on the ocarina vary. Specifically, the finger holes are around four to twelve, and the blow hole that sticks out from its body is just one. However, there are some ocarinas that have two or more mouth holes and bodies.

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Basically, Kōauau ponga ihu is played with the nose. The sound created by playing Kōauau ponga ihu is a sweet flute-like sound.

Yes, there are smaller flutes designed for children with shorter arms. These student flutes are often made of durable materials like plastic or nickel and can be a good starting point for young learners.

Moreover, modern Irish flutes are sometimes without metal keys, and those with metal keys have a different number of metal keys.

But the most significant development occurred during the romantic era when Theobald Boehm comprehensively redesigned the flute.

In an orchestra, the tiniest flute is known as the piccolo flute. It’s nearly half the size of a regular flute. What’s unique about this type of flute is that it can play the highest notes compared to all other flutes in an orchestra.

We can play the bass flute with other key C instruments without transposing the music because the bass flute is also in the key C.

While both are end-blown instruments, there are key differences. Flutes have an open hole at the mouthpiece, while recorders have a fipple, a whistle-like device that directs airflow. This difference creates a distinct breathy sound in recorders, absent in flutes. Additionally, flutes have a wider range of notes and more complex fingering systems.

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The panpipe, also known as the pan flute or syrinx, is another member of the flute family. The instrument also produced sound on the principle of the closed tube. However, it uses multiple pipes of varying lengths.

The modern model of xiao is about 70cm to 80 cm long. It has a thumbhole in the back and five finger holes in the front.

Also, with the help of an additional electronic gadget like “MultiVider,” a player can transpose the pitch of the instrument by one or two octaves lower.

These are the largest types of flutes, and they have tubing that stretches up to 22 feet in length. Playing these types of flutes requires a lot of strength.

The piccolo is a type of flute and a member of the western flute family. In fact, it is the second most popular member of the concert flute family.

Moreover, Flabiol, Fujara, Frula, Recorder, Shvi, Spilåpipa, and Txistu are other well-known wooden flutes around the world.

The second chamber, known as the “sound chamber,” is basically for sound production through the air inflow from the first chamber.

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It is smaller compared to the other members of the family and only bigger than the piccolo, which is the smallest member of the flute family.

A flabiol is a type of wooden flute that is commonly made of ebony wood. It is an end-blown vertical flute with a fipple mouthpiece.

Basically, bamboo is used to make this instrument called xiao. Although bamboo makes up the majority of xiao, ivory, porcelain, and jade xiao are also common.

There are more that we haven’t discussed here, but perhaps this post has given you a better understanding of the many types of flutes we have and how they are similar and differ from one another.

And with another special gadget like a preamp (amplifier) and a loudspeaker, the tone quality and volume of the electric flute can be modified.

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Compared to many other bamboo flutes you may find across the world, Dizi has a very distinctive sound. This is made possible via the “mo kong” hole, which is located underneath the blowhole or mouth hole.

It can be used to play solo melodies or to accompany other instruments. The instrument has a warm, mellow tone that is perfect for playing slow, relaxing music.

In this post, we will discuss the different types of flutes we have in their subcategories. Modern concert flutes, wooden and bamboo flutes, and vessel flutes will be highlighted.

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The Piccolo is a transverse kind of flute because it is held horizontally and blows through the side. Of course, the player will blow air across the blowhole on its side to play the piccolo.

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Specifically, the modern concert flute comprises seven (7) members, which are: Piccolo, Concert/Soprano/C, Alto, Contralto, Bass, Contrabass, and Subcontrabass.

In addition, it can be played conveniently in the keys of D and G without using any cross-fingering. In particular, the keys of D and G are the major keys for various traditional Irish melodies.

Of course, the material used to make the flutes influences the sound they produce. For instance, the sound of the concert flute with metallic material is totally different to the sound produced by the bamboo flutes.

The material used in constructing panpipes is typically bamboo or giant cane. Some other materials like plastic, ivory, wood, and metal are sometimes used.

These special types of flutes are very rare in Western orchestral music. It is mostly used in modern dance music as well as in film studio music.

Unlike the earliest flutes that were made from wooden materials, modern concert flutes are all-metal-finished flutes. The only exception is the piccolo, which is made from a special wood material.

The Irish flute can play a major diatonic scale of D easily by covering all its finger holes and successively uncovering them one by one.

But the classical and modern models of Irish flutes combine the basic features of the recorder. Consequently, some modern concert flutes use metal keys.

It is called the concert flute because it is the main flute used in western orchestras and plays on concert pitches. Other name for concert flute are: C flute, soprano flute, traverse flute, and standard flute.

During the Middle Ages, flutes were commonly used in France, England, Germany, and Italy, but not for serious musical work.

The instrument is made from a small gourd with an open top that serves as a blow hole. It also has two small holes on its body that are used to control the tone of the sound produced by the instrument.

Furthermore, the piccolo is an octave higher than the regular flute, and its octave reaches almost the upper limit of the perceptible pitch. Again, it’s the highest-pitched flute.

The player held them horizontally and played by blowing across the embouchure and not directly into it like a fipple instrument.

Basically, the flute is a musical instrument made from a tube with different holes along its body. These holes are used to play the flute.

The low flute provides a role that the concert flute cannot. They actually play the lowest possible notes of any orchestral instrument.

This is the most prominent and most popular member of the modern concert flute family. In fact, many professional and beginner flautists use it more than any other flute in the family.

Typically, ocarinas are made with clay or ceramic. However, other materials like bone, wood, plastic, glass, and metal are also used.

There is a complete post that talk more about the alto flute. To learn more about the alto flute, read my post about the alto flute by clicking here.

As a matter of fact, different types of flutes are in existence today and they are played in different cultures around the world.

Moreover, these instruments require a strong set of lungs to be able to carry a tune. It’s a whole different technique for these lower flutes.

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The subcontrabass flute is larger than the contrabass flute but not as big as the double contrabass. If we want to compare its sound with another instrument in the orchestra, the subcontrabass flute sounds like a bassoon.

These types of flutes are also called globular flutes, and they have several finger holes and blow holes on their globular or spherically shaped bodies.

The bansuri is one of the bamboo flutes originating from southern Asia. It is very popular in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and other nearby countries.

The bass flute is not a transposing instrument and is pitched in C, with a typical range of C3 to C6. It has a pitch that sounds an octave lower than the standard C flute.

The first type of flute that we have is the modern concert flute family. These flutes are the most popular flutes we have both in western music (orchestral music) and popular music.

Naturally, the bass flutes are not very loud like standard flutes. As a result, they are frequently amplified during performances.

Again, the sound of the concert flute with different metallic materials like gold and silver, for example, is not the same as well.

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This one is pitched a fifth lower than the contrabass flute. The “subcontrabass flute in F” is also referred to as the “double contra-alto flute” at times.

Other holes, called tone holes, are used to change the tone of the sound produced by the instrument. The tone holes can be opened or closed with the key and pad mechanisms or fingers.

You cannot compare its length with another flute from the concert flute family. It is the smallest member of the family.

The Xun is an ancient vessel flute that was used in ancient China. The instrument is believed to have originated in the Neolithic period.

Of course, there are a lot of options when it comes to the flute. For instance, some only create high or low notes, while others may play both high and low notes.

The flautist only needs to blow the required amount of air across the embouchure hole to create a sound and play the instrument.

The alto flute has a wider dynamic range and a stronger tone. These types of flutes possess a highly expressive and very beautiful tone. Additionally, they need more air (breath) to thrive.

This flute is a transposing instrument with two variations. The two variations of the contralto flute are “contralto flute in G” and “contralto flute in F”.

The contralto flute is another type of flute and one of the larger members of the concert flute family. The pitch of this instrument is between the bass and the contrabass flute.

However, piccolo, concert/soprano/C flute, alto flute, and bass flute are the core members of the modern concert flute family.

Bass flutes are played by holding them out to the side. This is because of its size and weight. The bass flutes are about 146 cm long and have a bigger curved head joint and bore size.

Bansuri, Pinkillu, Khloy, and Khlui are also types of bamboo flutes native to India, the Andes, Cambodia, and Thailand, respectively.

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Flutes took various forms, ranging from their design to the materials used for their bodies. Also, the key mechanism makes some flutes different from others.

To play the instrument, the flautist needs to grasp its body upright with an adjustable floor peg. The floor peg is identical to the one used with the bass clarinet.

His design allows the flautist to cover more holes than a human finger can do. Also, he re-engineers the tone holes into larger tone holes with padded keys and makes his head joint parabolic.

Sylphyo is a typical example of an electronic flute. This is an electronic wind instrument (called the Sylphyo) that mimics the sound of an acoustic wind instrument.

This block is removable but permanently held in place by a strap. Because moving the block will cause the flute to create a slightly different sound.

The ocarina is a type of vessel flute and a member of the aerophone instrument family. The earliest ocarina was fabricated in the late 1800s by Giuseppe Donati, who was an Italian musician.

It is an aerophone instrument and a member of the woodwind family. However, the flute is different to other woodwind instruments like the oboe, clarinet, and saxophone that use reed for their sound production.

Irish flutes are majorly made from wood, but other materials like PVC, Delrin, and bamboo are currently used to make the flute.

The sizes of the flutes range from the largest double contrabass flute to the smallest piccolo. Each type of flute has its own historical background and identifiable form and sound.

Traditionally, the left hand is used to play the flabiol while the other hand is used to play the tambor, a small drum with a diameter of about 10 cm.

Although they may not be as popular as western concert flutes and other special types of flutes like vessel flutes, they are in use and well-liked in their community.

In this article, we will discuss the different types of flutes that we have around the world. In the end, we will identify their differences and their traditional usage.

Besides the modern concert flute family, we still have other types of flutes like wooden or bamboo flutes, vessel flutes, plastic flutes, and electrical flutes.

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The Xiao is an end-blown flute that originated in China. The Xiao is often referred to as dòngxiāo and dòng is Chinese for “hole”.

Typically, the different types of flutes we have, come in different shapes and sizes, which makes them unique to one another.

Along its body, they drilled a blow hole and six finger holes to be used to play the instrument. The Bansuri has no key mechanism, just like several other bamboo flutes.

Because flutes of that period had unclear intonation and intricate cross-fingerings. They were often referred to as fifes because of their ornamentation.

The concert or C flute is about 67cm (26 inches) long and has a cylindrical tube with well-defined tone holes and a key mechanism.

However, every flute is played by blowing air through a hole in a pipe, either by mouth or nose. Also, all types of flutes are well known for producing rich and graceful sounds.

These eleven finger holes were intended for 10 fingers. The eight fingers and thumbs of both hands controlled ten holes.

The Bansuri is a transverse flute made from a bamboo shaft and is around 30cm to 75cm long. It is a one-piece instrument without separate head and foot pieces.

The reason is that the flutes produce sound by blowing air across an opening in their bodies. Therefore, the flutes produce sound without a reed, and this makes them reedless woodwind musical instruments.

Basically, the body of these types of flutes behaves like a Helmholtz resonator because of their spherical hollow body enclosure.

Xun also has a series of (usually eight) finger holes that are drilled into the side of its body. The players blow into the mouth hole and use their fingers to cover the holes in order to produce different notes.

The low flutes make the lowest sounds and are bigger than other members of the flute family. These types of flutes are rare members of the flute family.

The subcontrabass flute has two variations. One is the subcontrabass flute in G, which is pitched a fourth lower than the contrabass flute in C.

The first type is the alto flute with a straight piece, and the second type is the one with a curved headpiece or head joint.

It also has additional holes closer to the tube’s bottom end, which are used for venting, tuning, and adding ornamental tassels.

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Specifically, there is a special hole called the “embouchure hole” or “mouth hole” that players blow through to produce sound with the instrument.

The vessel flute is a flute with a spherical body shape, unlike the conical or cylindrical bore common to most flutes. In other words, the body of vessel flutes is not cone or tube-shaped but globular shaped with a closed far end.

Simple wooden flutes were commonly used for folk music during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. They were commonly constructed in one piece, with six finger holes and a cylindrical bore.

Piccolo is also called “ottavino”, which means a little octave in the Italian language. This is because it produces a sound that is an octave higher than written.

This larger flute is neither for sale nor in production. However, if you really need one, you can order it to be manufactured.

Concert or C flute is friendly to beginners in terms of fingering and air demand. These types of flutes remain the easiest modern concert flutes to play.

This type of flute is the most popular in Western orchestral instruments. Of course, modern concert flutes are the most common type of flute we have.

Dizi is another type of bamboo flute we have around the world. Specifically, Dizi is a Chinese transverse flute made from bamboo. There are several types of traditional bamboo flutes used in China, depending on the region, to manufacture dizi.

Proper care is essential for maintaining your flute’s sound and condition. Regularly swab out moisture after playing, clean the keys with a polishing cloth, and store the instrument in its case when not in use. Consider taking your flute for professional maintenance periodically.

The bass flutes always come with a curved head joint, unlike the alto flutes, which have both a curved and a straight head joint option.

The contrabass has a similar range to the standard concert flute but two octaves lower. The range of this low flute is C2 to C5.

The Giorgi flute was not generally adopted because the instrument required stretching and was not comfortable for many hands to play.

This is the largest of the three largest members of the flute family. The double contrabass flute weighs approximately 30 pounds. It stands over 8 ft tall, and it’s 22 ft of tubing.

The bass flute is another type of flute and a member of the modern concert flute family. It can be played in the same manner as a standard flute.

This is a special type of flute named after the name of its inventor, Señor Carlo Giorgi. The Giorgi flute was built in 1888 with ebonite material.

A recorder is another type of flute made from wood. This woodwind instrument has a tapered cylindrical body with a fipple mouthpiece. It is also an end-blown vertical type of flute.

This Catalan woodwind musical instrument is about 22 cm to 25 cm long and has eight finger holes which are used to play it.

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