Alloy X Properties: Alloy X, comprised of nickel, iron, and chromium, maintains high strength up to 816 °C and good oxidation resistance up to 1204 °C.

AL-6XN Properties: An iron-based superaustenitic stainless steel, known for exceptional corrosion resistance, especially in saltwater and acidic environments.

Applications: Ideal for chemical and petrochemical processing equipment, pharmaceuticals, and plastics manufacturing, where corrosion resistance is critical.

Nickel alloy

Stainless Steel (304 and 316) Properties: While primarily iron, it also contains carbon, along with chromium and nickel. It has excellent resistance to corrosion, high strength, longevity and the ability to withstand harsh environments without deteriorating.

Applications: Frequently used in jewellery, such as rings, watches and decorative items, where both aesthetics and resistance to tarnishing are important.

Carbonsteel

Stainless Steel (304 and 316) Properties: Contains chromium, which imparts corrosion resistance; high strength, ductility and aesthetic appeal.

Applications: Utilised in parts exposed to harsh conditions, including flanges, valves, gaskets, heat exchangers, and pressure vessels.

Together, these elements create alloys with a balance of strength, durability and versatility, suitable for a wide range of applications. This addition of iron, nickel and carbon in alloys leads to innovations in applications from construction to aerospace technology.

Molybdenum

Applications: Owing to its robust corrosion resistance, it is ideal for use in furnace appliances, as well as in condensers and heat exchangers.

Alloy B-2 Properties: This alloy, composed of nickel and molybdenum, exhibits a robust resistance to oxidation and corrosion, and is extremely resistant to hydrochloric acid in a wide range of temperatures.

Iron: The backbone of many alloys, iron is prized for its strength and ductility. It lends robustness to alloys, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications. Iron’s magnetic properties are crucial in creating alloys used in magnetic and electrical applications.

Applications: Used in parts for furnaces and the chemical processing industry, particularly in the construction of condensers and heat exchangers, where its heat-resistant qualities are essential.

Alloy C-276 Properties: The composition of Alloy C-276, which includes nickel, molybdenum, and chromium, provides exceptional heat resistance, enabling it to endure temperatures as high as 1230 °C.

Maragingsteel

Nickel Alloy SteelGrades

Applications: Due to its strong corrosion resistance, it’s extensively used in components such as condensers and heat exchangers. The alloy’s superior properties also make it a preferred choice across various industries, including aerospace, electrical, nuclear, oil and gas, as well as in maritime applications.

Celestrium Properties: An austenitic stainless steel primarily composed of iron, chromium and nickel; known for its silver-like appearance and durability.

Carbon: Though used in smaller amounts, carbon’s impact on alloys is significant. It dramatically increases hardness and strength, making the alloy more resilient to wear and tear. Carbon also influences the alloy’s response to heat treatment, allowing for fine-tuning properties to meet specific needs.

One of the most significant advantages of these alloys is their customisability. By adjusting the proportions of iron, nickel and carbon, along with other elements, metallurgists can create alloys with specific characteristics tailored to different applications. For further information and guidance, get in touch today.

Carbon Steel Properties: Its iron and carbon content increases hardness and strength. Carbon steel responds well to heat treatment, allowing for alterations in its mechanical properties, such as hardening and tempering to increase toughness.

Cast Iron (Fe-C) Properties: Cast iron is known for its impressive strength and longevity, able to withstand heavy use and wear. It is particularly effective in retaining and evenly distributing heat.

Applications: Essential in superalloys for high-stress, high-temperature environments like jet engines and power plants.

Alloy 825 Properties: Alloy 825, composed of nickel, iron, and chromium, excels in heat resistance, capable of withstanding working temperatures of 870 °C to 1180 °C.

Alloy 20 Properties: Combines iron, chromium, nickel and copper for excellent corrosion resistance, particularly to sulfuric acid.

Alloy 600 Properties: Due to its composition rich in nickel and chromium, Alloy 600 exhibits an impressive tolerance for extreme temperatures, largely attributed to its superior resistance to oxidation up to 1093 °C.

The world of metallurgy has long celebrated the remarkable versatility and strength of iron-nickel-carbon alloys. These materials stand at the forefront of engineering and design, offering properties that can be finely tuned to meet industrial demands.

Applications: Employed in components for furnaces and chemical processing equipment, particularly in condensers and heat exchangers.

Chromium Properties: Chromium is highly valued for its ability to resist tarnishing and corrosion, making it ideal for harsh environments. It significantly improves the strength and hardness of the alloys it’s a part of, ensuring long-lasting durability.

Alloy steel

Nickel: Known for its impressive corrosion resistance, nickel ensures longevity and durability in harsh environments. It also maintains strength at high temperatures, making it ideal for high-performance alloys. Nickel’s excellent alloying capabilities allow it to blend seamlessly with other elements, enhancing the overall properties of the alloy.

Cast Iron Properties: It is known for its impressive structural strength. It has a high resistance to wear and abrasion, which makes it ideal for parts that are subject to friction and wear.

Alloy 800 Properties: Composed of nickel, iron, and chromium, this alloy is capable of enduring temperatures as high as 1200 °C.

Each of the following alloys leverages properties of iron, nickel and carbon to serve specific industrial needs, ranging from everyday items to advanced technological applications.

Iron, nickel, and carbon are fundamental elements in the world of alloying, each playing a pivotal role in enhancing material properties.

This 1/16″ diameter (1/32″ radius) Ballnose Tapered End Mill has a tapered round end profile which is great for carving curves, contours, and reliefs in soft to medium hardness materials like wood, plastic, and foam.

We will delve into the specifics of how these elements combine to form alloys with superior qualities and discuss their diverse applications.