Harbor Freight Tools - harbor tools catalog
Żółkiewski, S.: Selection and impact of parameters in composite materials designing. In: 13th World Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science, Guanajuato, México (2011)
Ru-Min, W., Shui-Rong, Z., Zheng, Y.P.: Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology. Woodhead Publishing, Beijing, China (2011)
Faraz, A., Biermann, D., Weinert, K.: Cutting edge rounding: an innovative tool wear criterion in drilling CFRP composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 49(15), 1185–1196 (2009)
Che, D.M., et al.: Machining of carbon fiber reinforced plastics/polymers: a literature review. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.-Trans. ASME 136(3), 034001 (2014)
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Asthana, R., Kumar, A., Dahotre, N.B.: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science. Science & Technology Books. Elsevier, Boston, MA (2005)
Marques, A.T., et al.: Delamination analysis of carbon fibre reinforced laminates: Evaluation of a special step drill. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(14), 2376–2382 (2009)
Ismail, S., et al.: Recent advances in twist drill design for composites machining: a critical review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng.-Part B-J. Eng. Manuf. 231(14), 2527–2542 (2016)
Yashiro, T., Ogawa, T., Sasahara, H.: Temperature measurement of cutting tool and machined surface layer in milling of CFRP. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 70, 63–69 (2013)
Islam, F., Ramkumar, J., Milani, A.S.: A simplified damage prediction framework for milling of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced plastics. Adv. Manuf.-Polym. Compos. Sci. 1(4), 175–184 (2015)
Mallick, P.K.: Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, 3rd edn. Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2008)
Isbilir, O., Ghassemieh, E.: Delamination and wear in drilling of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic composites using multilayer TiAlN/TiN PVD-coated tungsten carbide tools. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 31(10), 717–727 (2012)
Suresha, B., et al.: Friction and dry sliding wear behavior of carbon and glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites. Tribol. Int. 43(3), 602–609 (2010)
Davim, J.P., Reis, P.: Study of delamination in drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) using design experiments. Compos. Struct. 59(4), 481–487 (2003)
Carbon fiber reinforced Polymercost
Hejjaji, A., et al.: Machining damage in frps: Laser versus conventional drilling. Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 82, 42–52 (2016)
Konneh, M., et al.: Surface roughness study of milled carbon fiber Reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite using 4 mm 2-flute titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coated carbide end Mills. Adv. Mater. Res. 887, 1101–1106 (2014)
Phadnis, V.A., et al.: Drilling in carbon/epoxy composites: experimental investigations and finite element implementation. Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 47, 41–51 (2013)
Brinksmeier, E., Janssen, R.: Drilling of multi-layer composite materials consisting of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), titanium and aluminum alloys. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 51(1), 87–90 (2002)
Ferreira, J.R., Coppini, N.L., Neto, F.L.: Characteristics of carbon-carbon composite turning. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 109(1–2), 65–71 (2001)
Hocheng, H., Puw, H.: On drilling characteristics of fiber-reinforced thermoset and thermoplastics. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 32(4), 583–592 (1992)
Zitoune, R., et al.: Influence of machining parameters and new nano-coated tool on drilling performance of CFRP/Aluminium sandwich. Compos. Part B-Eng. 43(3), 1480–1488 (2012)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer material propertieswikipedia
Ozkan, D., Gok, M.S., Karaoglanli, A.C. (2020). Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composite Materials, Their Characteristic Properties, Industrial Application Areas and Their Machinability. In: Öchsner, A., Altenbach, H. (eds) Engineering Design Applications III. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 124. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39062-4_20
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer material propertiesand uses
Mitchell, B.S.: An introduction to materials engineering and science for chemical and materials engineers. Wiley, USA (2004)
Rawat, S., Attia, H.: Wear mechanisms and tool life management of WC-Co drills during dry high speed drilling of woven carbon fibre composites. Wear 267(5–8), 1022–1030 (2009)
Dold, C., et al.: Comparison of ground and laser machined polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools in cutting carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) for aircraft structures. In: Fifth CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, vol. 1, pp. 178–183 (2012)
Haddad, M., et al.: Study of the surface defects and dust generated during trimming of CFRP: influence of tool geometry, machining parameters and cutting speed range. Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 66, 142–154 (2014)
Chao, P.Y., Hwang, Y.D.: An improved Taguchi’s method in design of experiments for milling CFRP composite. Int. J. Prod. Res. 35(1), 51–66 (1997)
BLUE MDPE pipe (Alkathene Pipe) is suitable for potable water supply below ground. Available sizes: 20 to 32mm diameter and lengths of 25 to 100m. All pipes are certified to BS-EN12201 (BS6572 & BS6730). 12.5bar SDR11.
Liu, D.F., Tang, Y.J., Cong, W.L.: A review of mechanical drilling for composite laminates. Compos. Struct. 94(4), 1265–1279 (2012)
Kolesnikov, B., Herbeck, L., Fink, A.: CFRP/titanium hybrid material for improving composite bolted joints. Compos. Struct. 83(4), 368–380 (2008)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer material propertiesand applications
Chair of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mechanics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
Klocke, F., Würtz, C.: The use of PCD tools for machining fibre reinforced materials (polycrystalline diamond). In: ECCM-8, pp. 509–515 (1998)
Tsao, C.C., Hocheng, H.: Analysis of delamination in drilling composite materials by core-saw drill. Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol. 32(2–3), 188–201 (2008)
Gordon, S., Hillery, M.T.: A review of the cutting of composite materials. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L-J. Mater.-Des. Appl. 217(L1), 35–45 (2003)
Gong, Y.H., et al.: Surface morphology in milling multidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates. Adv. Mater. Res. 683, 158–162 (2013)
Santiuste, C., et al.: Modelling thermal effects in machining of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 33(8), 758–766 (2014)
Nor Khairusshima, M.K., et al.: Tool wear and surface roughness on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastic using chilled air. J. Asian Sci. Res. 2(11), 593 (2011)
Qin, X.D., et al.: Delamination analysis of the helical milling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics by using the artificial neural network model. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 28(2), 713–719 (2014)
Kalla, D., Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Twomey, J.: Prediction of cutting forces in helical end milling fiber reinforced polymers. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 50(10), 882–891 (2010)
Çelik, Y.H., Kilickap, E., Kilickap, A.I.: An experimental study on milling of natural fiber (jute)-reinforced polymer composites. J. Compos. Mater. 53(22), 3127–3137 (2019)
William, D., Callister, J., Rethwisch, D.G.: Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 8th edn. Wiley, New York (2009)
Durão, L.M.P., et al.: Drilling tool geometry evaluation for reinforced composite laminates. Compos. Struct. 92(7), 1545–1550 (2010)
Koboević, N., Jurjević, M., Koboević, Ž.: Influence of cutting parameters on thrust force, drilling torque and delamination during drilling of carbon fibre reinforced composites. Tehnički Vjesnik 19(2), 391–398 (2012)
Klotz, S., Zanger, F., Schulze, V.: Influence of clamping systems during milling of carbon fiber reinforced composites. Procedia CIRP 24, 38–43 (2014)
Muller-Hummel, P., Richter, J., Moller, B.: Neue Werkstoffe fordern neue Allianzen. WB: Werkstatt und Betrieb 141(10), 66 (2008)
Kim, K.S., et al.: Machinability of carbon-fiber epoxy composite-materials in turning. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 32(3), 553–570 (1992)
Takahashi, K., et al.: Heat conduction analysis of laser CFRP processing with IR and UV laser light. Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 84, 114–122 (2016)
Rusinek, R.: Cutting process of composite materials: an experimental study. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 45(4), 458–462 (2010)
Bhatnacar, N., et al.: On the machining of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 35, 701–716 (1995)
Arul, S., et al.: The effect of vibratory drilling on hole quality in polymeric composites. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 46(3–4), 252–259 (2006)
Haiyan, W., et al.: Analysis of cutting forces in helical milling of carbon fiber–reinforced plastics. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 227(1), 62–74 (2012)
Grzesik, W.: Advanced Machining Processes of Metallic Materials: Theory. Modelling and Applications, Elsevier, Oxford, UK (2008)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymerPDF
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Hintze, W., Hartmann, D., Schütte, C.: Occurrence and propagation of delamination during the machining of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs)—an experimental study. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71(15), 1719–1726 (2011)
Mucha, P., et al.: Momentum and velocity of the ablated material in laser machining of carbon fiber preforms. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 113(2), 361–366 (2013)
Zhang, L., Lijiang, W., Xin, W.: Study on vibration drilling of fiber reinforced plastics with hybrid variation parameters method. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 34(3), 237–244 (2003)
Karpat, Y., Bahtiyar, O., Deger, B.: Mechanistic force modeling for milling of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 56, 79–93 (2012)
Morkavuk, S., et al.: Cryogenic machining of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites and the effects of cryogenic treatment on tensile properties: a comparative study. Compos. Part B-Eng. 147, 1–11 (2018)
Senthilkumar, M., Prabukarthi, A., Krishnaraj, V.: Study on tool wear and chip formation during drilling carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)/titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) stacks. Procedia Eng. 64, 582–592 (2013)
Wang, H., et al.: Prediction of cutting forces in helical milling process. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 58(9), 849–859 (2012)
Nurhaniza, M., et al.: Analyzing the effect of machining parameters setting to the surface roughness during end milling of CFRP-Aluminium composite laminates. Int. J. Manuf. Eng. 2016, 1–9 (2016)
Hou, J.P., Ruiz, C.: Measurement of the properties of woven CFRP T300/914 at different strain rates. Compos. Sci. Technol. 60(15), 2829–2834 (2000)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer material propertiespdf
Ozkan, D., et al.: Milling behavior analysis of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Mater. Today: Proc. 11, 526–533 (2019)
Guu, Y.H., et al.: Effect of electrical discharge machining on the characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced carbon composites. J. Mater. Sci. 36(8), 2037–2043 (2001)
Mišković, A., Koboević, N.: The effect of cutting tool geometry on thrust FORCE and delamination when drilling carbon fibre reinforced composite materials. In Proceedings of the 15th International Research/Expert Conference on Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology, pp. 769–772, Prague (2011)
Hult, J., Rammerstorfer, F.G.: Engineering Mechanics of Fibre Reinforced Polymers and Composite Structures. Springer (1994)
Ashby, M.F., Jones, D.R.: Engineering Materials 1: An Introduction to Their Properties and Applications. Elsevier, England (2012)
Shyha, I.S., et al.: Drill geometry and operating effects when cutting small diameter holes in CFRP. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 49(12–13), 1008–1014 (2009)
Directions for use: Five adapter rings for Ø 20, 25, 32, 40 and 50 mm are integrated into the chamfering tool. To place these: Loosen the screws. Place the adapter rings of the desired diameter (for example, for a diameter of 40 mm place the adapter ring with a diameter of 50 and 40). Tighten the screw (not further than the adapter rings). The other adapter rings can be placed on the rear of the chamfering tool.
Klinkova, O., et al.: Characterization of friction properties at the work material/cutting tool interface during the machining of randomly structured carbon fibers reinforced polymer with carbide tools under dry conditions. Tribol. Int. 44(12), 2050–2058 (2011)
Tönshoff, H., et al.: Machining of holes developments in drilling technology. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 43(2), 551–561 (1994)
Wang, Y.G., et al.: Cutting performance of carbon fiber reinforced plastics using PCD tool. Adv. Mater. Res. 215, 14–18 (2011)
Wang, X.M., Zhang, L.C.: An experimental investigation into the orthogonal cutting of unidirectional fibre reinforced plastics. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 43(10), 1015–1022 (2003)
Sundi, S., et al.: Influence of router tool Geometry on surface finish in edge trimming of multi-directional CFRP material. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 469(1), 012026 (2019)
Zhang, L., Wang, L., Liu, X.: A mechanical model for predicting critical thrust forces in drilling composite laminates. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 215(2), 135–146 (2001)
Elmarakbi, A.: Advanced composite materials for automotive applications: Structural integrity and crashworthiness. John Wiley & Sons, UK (2013)
Li, H., et al.: Machining quality and cutting force signal analysis in UD-CFRP milling under different fiber orientation. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 98(9–12), 2377–2387 (2018)
Denkena, B., Boehnke, Dege J.H.: Helical milling of CFRP–titanium layer compounds. CIRP J. Manufact. Sci. Technol. 1(2), 64–69 (2008)
Slamani, M., Gauthier, S., Chatelain, J.F.: A study of the combined effects of machining parameters on cutting force components during high speed robotic trimming of CFRPs. Measurement 59, 268–283 (2015)
Karnik, S.R., et al.: Delamination analysis in high speed drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) using artificial neural network model. Mater. Des. 29(9), 1768–1776 (2008)
Vaibhav, A.P., et al.: Drilling in carbon/epoxy composites: experimental investigations and finite element implementation. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 47, 41–51 (2013)
Brinksmeier, E., Fangmann, S.: Orbital drilling of high tolerance boreholes. In: International Conference on Applied Production Technology (APT ‘07), pp. 75–84. BIAS-Verlag (2007)
Mazumdar, S.K.: Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process Engineering. CRC press, Taylor & Francis Group (2001)
Fitzer, E.: Carbon fibres-present state and future expectations. In: Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_1
Zemann, R., Kain, L., Bleicher, F.: Vibration assisted machining of carbon fibre reinforced polymers. In: 24th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, vol. 69, pp. 536–543 (2014)
Carbon fiber reinforced polymerin civil engineering
Haddad, M., et al.: Study of trimming damages of CFRP structures in function of the machining processes and their impact on the mechanical behavior. Compos. B Eng. 57, 136–143 (2014)
Öchsner, A., da Silva, L.F.M., Altenbach, H.: Design and analysis of materials and engineering structures. Springer, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32295-2
Makhdum, F., et al.: Cutting forces in ultrasonically assisted drilling of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 382(1), 012019 (2012)
Geoquip Water Solutions LtdUnit 7, Sovereign CentreFarthing Road Ind EstIpswich, Suffolk, UKIP1 5APTel: +44(0)1473 462 046info@geoquipservices.co.uk
Hancox, N.L.: Carbon-fiber reinforced bismaleimide and polystyryl pyridine laminates. Plast. Rubber Process. Appl. 10(3), 131–136 (1988)
Soutis, C.: Carbon fiber reinforced plastics in aircraft construction. Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. 412(1–2), 171–176 (2005)
Shetty, N., et al.: Soft computing techniques during drilling of bi-directional carbon fiber reinforced composite. Appl. Soft Comput. 41, 466–478 (2016)
Pipe liners for MDPE pipe. They have a pressure rating of 16 bar at 20° C, and a maximum service temperature of 80° C (NB at reduced pressure).
Gaitonde, V.N., et al.: Analysis of parametric influence on delamination in high-speed drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 203(1–3), 431–438 (2008)
Hocheng, H., Puw, H.Y., Huang, Y.: Preliminary study on milling of unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced plastics. Compos. Manuf. 4(2), 103–108 (1993)
Pecat, O., Rentsch, R., Brinksmeier, E.: Influence of milling process parameters on the surface integrity of CFRP. In: Fifth CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, vol. 1, pp. 466–470 (2012)
Sanda, A., et al.: Ultrasonically assisted drilling of carbon fibre reinforced plastics and Ti6Al4V. J. Manuf. Processes 22, 169–176 (2016)
Davim, J.P., Reis, P.: Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by autoclave—experimental and statistical study. Mater. Des. 24(5), 315–324 (2003)
Carbon fiber Reinforced polymerprice per kg
Krishnamoorthy, A., Boopathy, S.R., Palanikumar, K.: Delamination prediction in drilling of CFRP composites using artificial neural network. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 6(2), 191–203 (2011)
Jia, Z.Y., et al.: Temperature effects in end milling carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. Polym. Compos. 39(2), 437–447 (2018)
Sui, J.B., Wang, C.Y.: Machinability study of unidirectional CFRP laminates by slot milling. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 100(1–4), 189–197 (2019)
Lee, C.K.: Structure, electrochemical and wear-corrosion properties of electroless nickel-phosphorus deposition on CFRP composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 114(1), 125–133 (2009)
Davim, J.P., Reis, P.: Damage and dimensional precision on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastics using design experiments. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 160(2), 160–167 (2005)
Won, M.S., Dharan, C.K.H.: Chisel edge and pilot hole effects in drilling composite laminates. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 124(2), 242–247 (2002)
Romano, F., Fiori, J., Mercurio, U.: Structural design and test capability of a CFRP aileron. Compos. Struct. 88(3), 333–341 (2009)
Chen, W.C.: Some experimental investigations in the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 37(8), 1097–1108 (1997)
Marx, W., Trink, S.: Manufacturing methods for cutting, machining and drilling composite materials. Technical Report No. AD-B034202. DoD, USA (1978)
Technology-oriented applications are becoming more important in today’s world and the use of technological processes continues to grow rapidly, day by day. Because of the advantages offered by composite materials, there is a great deal of interest in this material group in various industrial applications. Composite materials continue to develop at a great pace in parallel with the developments in metallic, ceramic and polymeric materials. Therefore, composite materials have found wide usage in engineering materials in recent years. In this material group, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite materials, from the advanced composite material class, are commonly preferred in strategic applications due to their outstanding features such as high load-carrying capacity and low density. In this study, the production, characteristics and industrial usages of CFRP composite materials, milling and drilling operations carried out on them are presented along with current technology-oriented applications.
Karpat, Y., Polat, N.: Mechanistic force modeling for milling of carbon fiber reinforced polymers with double helix tools. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 62(1), 95–98 (2013)
Slamani, M., Dagger, J.F., Hamedanianpour, H.: Comparison of two models for predicting tool wear and cutting force components during high speed trimming of CFRP. Int. J. Mater. Form. 8(2), 305–316 (2015)
Ozkan, D., et al.: The effect of cutting parameters on tool wear during the milling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Mater. Sci. 25(1), 42–46 (2019)