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Trochoidalmeaning
Angle milling makes beveled edges and angled features on parts. You can use specialized tools with this process, like tapered milling cutters that are cone-shaped or parallel-faced cutters that are flat but can be adjusted at a tilt to get the angle. To get the right tilt, youâd have to use a tilting arbor or four (or more) axis machine.
Straddle milling involves mounting two milling cutters on an arbor and positioning them next to each other to create parallel slots, grooves, or surfaces on your chosen material. Because it has two cutting tools, it can essentially finish a piece in half the time. We see this process used often for keyway milling and machining flats on opposite sides of a shaft.
Xometry provides a wide range of manufacturing capabilities, including all the types of milling mentioned in this article, as well as 3D printing, laser cutting, CNC machining, and much more. If you want to learn more about machining or request a free no-obligation quote, reach out to a Xometry representative today.
Trochoidalmilling calculator
These spindles available on Tschudin CNC centerless grinders are designed to minimize the heat transfer factor while optimizing dimensional stability and material removal rate.
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A side milling cutter or end mill is used in side milling to shave thin layers of material from the side of a workpiece. This is the way to go for flat or contoured surfaces. Xometryâs very own Aaron (our marketing SVP) explains more about this milling process in the below video.
Tapping with the roll tap initially selected. ①. When the Go plug gauge measures tight, try tapping again with a tap with a larger thread.
It is caused when heat generated by the cutting tool transfers to the workpiece material and causes plastic deformation. The process is similar to a heat ...
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For example, a shop turning D2-equivalent Cr12MoV steel at a 150 mm/min cutting speed, 0.4 mm/rev feed rate and 3.0 mm DOC generated a chip thickness of 0.398 mm and chip volume (material removal rate) of 234 cm3/min. Trochoidal turning is said to enable cutting speed of 350 m/min and feed rate of 2.2 mm/rev while a decrease of DOC to 0.45 mm. Resulting chip thickness in this case would be 0.31 mm while material removal rate would be more than doubled to 592 cm3/min.
It might not have a very interesting name, but plain milling is still a useful manufacturing method. Itâs pretty basic, removing material from a surface using a flat, horizontal cutting tool, and it is used for making square or rectangular features. Hereâs what that looks like:
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Production Machining’s June 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Siemens, Ceratizit, Walter, Kennametal and more.
Join this webinar and discover how to overcome multi-channel mill-turn and Swiss CAM programming challenges using SolidCAM, with amazing machine simulation and customized post-processors tailored for your mill-turn and Swiss CNCs. Darrin Bryant, SolidCAM’s applications engineer, will highlight how to utilize SolidCAM's CAM software to enhance your CNC manufacturing and demonstrate how to optimally set up your projects for guaranteed success. Agenda: Major benefits of SolidCAM's single window integration and full associativity in Solidworks Embracing the future of increasingly complex CNC machines—including five-axis, Multi-Channel Mill-Turn and Swiss CNCs Exclusive features of SolidCAM's iMachining that provides much shorter cycle times and superior tool life Using iMachining Technology Wizard takes the guesswork out of defining cutting conditions and automatically provides optimal feeds and speeds while considering stock materials, cutting tools and CNC machine properties Using SolidCAM’s Toolkit to easily create customized precision project setups Highlighting the advantages of multiple verification options in SolidCAM Utilizing SolidCAM’s operations sequence manager to simplify synchronized part creation with fewer steps and higher success
PMTS 2023: This tool management solution with Optik software is designed to help shops increase production output and decrease human error.
I recently learned about a 153-year-old manufacturer that has produced billions upon billions of precision, metal pins which started another business making one-off wooden baseball bats. (Like I asked it to do for me and you’ll see at this year’s Precision Machining Technology Show). Here I explain why it’s worth the time to read that article.
Slot milling makes slots (like grooves or trenches) in any size with a slot cutter which looks like a circular saw blade. This will cut into the sides of the materials to do the job, but you can also use an end mill that cuts on its side and face. It basically carves out a channel in the material, making things like the slot your keys go into (keyways) and other grooves, like this one:
Round inserts, reduced depths of cut and software strategies that produce soft part entry and exit also improve tool life in difficult-to-machine, abrasive materials with high yield strengths. (Photo credit: Open Mind)
This parts cleaning company is elevating its efforts to become a technical cleanliness expert, which presents an exciting, yet sometimes arduous, journey. The ongoing education of the team as well as significant investments in equipment and processes attribute to this shop’s success.
Here are some tips for choosing, maintaining and customizing a granite solution that will best meet your shop’s particular inspection needs.
Mike Medeiros, production manager at North Easton Machine Co., has been advocating CNC Swiss lathes for years, attempting to persuade his local high school’s administration to add the technology to the school’s machining program. Finally, his efforts paid off.
The Metalnox line of solvent products are designed to improve reliability and increase the ease of cleaning in vacuum and vapor degreasing processes.
Trochoidalmilling vs conventional milling
The Precision Machining Technology Show is a great example of discovering ways shopfloor employees can become more efficient, thereby helping shops become more profitable.
If you have to make complex shapes and profiles on a surface, profile milling will be your best friend. It uses a tool with multiple cutting edges to make curves and angles and also has a ball tip that moves around, smoothing everything out. It sometimes (but not always) uses multiple axes to make the cuts. Getting an axis to cooperate in manual milling is, putting it mildly, impossible, so the process often is used with CNC (computer numerical control) machines. Profile milling is used to make dies, molds, and other parts with more detailed surfaces, like this:
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Trochoidalturning
When Shamrock Precision needed to cut production time of its bread-and-butter parts in half, it turned to a new type of machine tool and a new CAD/CAM system. Here’s how the company succeeded despite the newness of it all.
A multispindle platform designed to combine the high production speed of a cam-driven machine with the precision and repeatability of CNC also includes technology to speed set ups for new jobs.
This HEHM 8-flute carbide end mill has a 1.0 in \ 1" cutting diameter, with a 1" weldon shank, 1-3/4" length of cut (LOC), 0.03" radius, ...
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Ecoclean’s Acoustic Performance Measurement (APM) system provides in-line measurement of ultrasonic frequency and power in fully automated immersion cleaning systems on a batch-by-batch basis or at defined time intervals, such as once a shift, day or week.
MicroCare offers alternatives and expertise for replacing 3M Novec vapor degreasing fluids which are being discontinued, including fluoropolymers, fluorinated fluids and PFAS-based additive products.
These light cuts and reduced cutting forces are advantageous when cutting difficult-to-machine materials such as stainless steels and nickel- and titanium-based alloys. Because it can be possible to employ high feed rates to affect chip breaking, the approach is also beneficial when turning soft yet tough, ductile materials that normally produce long chips that endanger operators and wrap around the workpiece and tool.
ModuleWorks and Toolpath announce a technology partnership that intends to utilize intelligent cloud-based manufacturing solutions for machining estimation and CAM automation.
Each year Products Finishing partners with thousands of finishing operations in the U.S. to celebrate National Surface Finishing Day (NSFD) on the first Wednesday in March. NSFD is designed to celebrate and showcase the industry to trade schools, businesses, officials and media, as well as to celebrate employees and staff. The overarching goal of NSFD is to bring further awareness to the important roles plating and coating facilities play in their communities. Facilities are encouraged to host events and work with local media to build awareness about the contributions made by the surface finishing industry. For a helpful guide to reaching out to media outlets, download the NSFD toolkit here. How can you celebrate? Share your company’s story Hold an open house where the public can check out your facility –— either in person or virtual Offer student shop tours to local trade schools Invite local elected officials to visit and get to know your staff Celebrate your employees Share news about what you’re doing on social media and use the hashtag #NationalSurfaceFinishingDay or #NSFD
The software’s PrimeTurning Strategies are said to permit turning and facing in all directions, which is said to deliver dramatic increases in high-volume production.
In this case, new controllers for two coordinate measuring machines — one 26 years old — with new programming software offers the possibility to enable multisensor inspection of critical, turned aerospace components.
User-friendly inspection software for CNC machining centers was shown at IMTS 2024 monitoring measurements between and after machining while performing SPC based on recorded measurement values.
By equipping MassRobotics with its advanced cobots, ABB aims to facilitate the creation of new and impactful solutions that address real-world challenges across various industries.
SolidCAM aims to align its product development and customer engagement strategies to address the evolving needs and challenges of the manufacturing industry.
Critical Cleaning Hands-on Workshop Do it; learn it! The one-day workshop teaches how cleaning and cleanliness testing work. By participating in hands-on exercises of techniques for cleaning and cleanliness verification, attendees gain the understanding and knowledge to make practical, effective, and sustainable manufacturing decisions. While exercises are supplemented by demonstrations and tutorials, the workshop is not death by PowerPoint! Topics include aqueous, solvent, and “non-chemical” cleaning, including cleaning chemicals and cleaning processes (spray, ultrasonics, cyclic nucleation, in-line, batch). Most manufactured product and product contact surfaces require cleaning during (and sometimes after) manufacture and assembly. Examples of areas where effective cleaning is essential include: metal fabrication, product assembly, optics, electronics, microelectronics, wafer fab, medical devices, aerospace/aeronautics, military, and additive manufacturing. WHAT DO YOU CALL CLEANING? There are many different terms for cleaning. Cleaning Precision Cleaning Critical Cleaning Safety/Critical Cleaning Surface Prep for Finishing Technical Cleanliness Residue Removal WHO WILL BENEFIT FROM THE WORKSHOP If you or your company fabricates, finishes, maintains or repairs product or product contact surfaces (like reaction vessels), this workshop is time well-spent. If you sell chemicals or cleaning equipment, this workshop will help you better understand and optimize the market for your products. Examples include: Manufacturing Engineers Product Designers Managers Sales and Marketing Managers Facilities Personnel Assemblers, operators Process Technicians Quality Control Personnel Regulatory Affairs Experts (industry, military, and government) Safety/environmental professionals Participants will receive a PDF Certificate of Completion with continuing education credits from Sam Houston State University.
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Identifying and preventing these manufacturing sins will reduce or eliminate unnecessary waste, improve efficiency and productivity as well as protect profitability and cash flow.
Recent testing has shown that thread rolling can be more economical than thread cutting when producing 4,000 parts or more. A newly created calculator can help you to determine which might be the better option for your threading applications.
System 3R’s self-centering vises and accessories are designed to provide high cutting performance and centering and repeat accuracy.
Gang milling is a little more aggressive, requiring you to mount several cutters on a single arbor. This allows you to cut multiple surfaces or features using a single pass. This is a good method to use if you want to keep productivity high and not have to spend lots of time setting up and handling several individual machines. Itâs great for mass production of identical parts, but would be overkill for low-volume needs.
ModuleWorks and Toolpath announce a technology partnership that intends to utilize intelligent cloud-based manufacturing solutions for machining estimation and CAM automation.
Verisurf will offer complete metrology solutions that combine its model-based inspection and measurement software, training and live technical support with Hexagon CMMs.
Production Machining’s October 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Ceratizit, Kennametal, Mate Precision Techologies, Horn and Mazak.
The tool used in end milling has cutting edges on both its end and sides and can make things like slots, pockets, and contours. This method is very common because it is versatile. Itâs a little like a drill bit that can cut straight down (plunging) but it can cut sideways, too. The below diagram will give you an idea of how it works.
Shoulder milling removes material from the side of a workpiece (the âshoulderâ or âsidewallâ) with different cutting tools, like end mills, to make flat, 90-degree angles, like steps.
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CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) milling can make parts that most humans would find impossible to create by hand. Itâs an automated process, with the cutting tool being controlled by a computer. Human effort is only needed to design the digital blueprint for the part with exact instructions on how to make it in the language that it can understand (donât worry, there are tools for this) and then feeding it to the computer and switching it on.
Trochoidal machiningprocess
This new vertical turning center with measurement and robotic automation processes is able to produce vehicle ball joint ball pins in 7 seconds.
Machine tools capable of performing multiple functions and machining parts to completion are becoming the standard rather than the exception. Incorporating automation into these systems allows for extended periods of operation without the need for operator intervention.
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A multispindle platform designed to combine the high production speed of a cam-driven machine with the precision and repeatability of CNC also includes technology to speed set ups for new jobs.
Increased feed rates do put greater stress on machine tool components. Feed rate is directly proportional to metal removal rate, and higher material removal rates place larger demands on the machine tool spindle. However, round, positive-style inserts generally are softer cutting, so in most cases trochoidal turning is suitable for lower power machines. Regarding insert geometry and style, tool manufacturer Ceratizit typically recommends its RCMT and RCGT inserts for trochoidal turning and GX24 inserts for trochoidal grooving, using 4- to 6-mm nose-radii and M3 chipbreakers.
H.B. Carbide Co. introduces the HB-710 grade for the machining of high-temperature materials, increasing edge line security and resistance.
Over the past year, Mike Gresen has led his team through the process of opening a new Benchmark Electronics location without interrupting supply to customers and within the company budget, shutting down production for only three business days.
Now representing six brands in North America, Platinum Tooling offers tooling and related accessories for a range of machine tool types, including CNC mills, lathes and Swiss-types.
This new vertical turning center with measurement and robotic automation processes is able to produce vehicle ball joint ball pins in 7 seconds.
20141221 — I'm looking for recommendations on calculating best feed speed when cutting aluminium. My spindle speed on the RF25 ranges from 100rpm up to a max 2150 rpm.
Trochoidalpronunciation
Programming that additional axis is somewhat more complex than a three-axis scenario, but the rotating B axis provides greater accessibility when turning complex parts and is therefore faster and more efficient. The round inserts combined with light depths of cut and the ability to rotate/swivel the cutting tool relative to the workpiece axis effectively creates more cutting edges and extends tool life. The software also optimizes tool paths to prevent sudden loads on the inserts. Using the rotary B axis to freely move the insert in space also promotes uniform movement of machine tool components that reduces stress on the machine and prevents collisions.
Acceptance of trochoidal turning methods is growing as shops realize this approach can offer productivity benefits similar to those of trochoidal milling. Partnerships between tool manufacturers and CAM software companies such as Ceratizit and Open Mind, respectively, will likely result in increased popularity of this alternative turning approach.
Production Machining’s September 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Expand Machinery, Paperless Parts, Monaghan Tooling Group, Walter USA and more.
The SLV901 and SLV803 solvents are formulated to maintain cleaning efficacy while providing a safe, environmentally friendly alternative to processes that use PFAS and HFCs.
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Starting on Thursday August 8, 2024, PM will begin “gating” its premium content, asking all new website users to provide some information about themselves — name, title, employer, email address — before they are provided free access to the content.
Modern shops are bolstering their engineering staff to better offer design for manufacturability advice to their customers. Here, one industry expert suggests ways to develop a common language between manufacturing and engineering.
The spiraling threads you find on screws and bolts are made with thread milling. The tool has many cutting edges and is able to make threads in many different materials, in all different sizes, and can even tackle more complex designs. The thread milling cutting tool (which, by the way, is known for its durability and accuracy) rotates around the material along the thread path to cut the threads. Its capabilities are pretty much limited to making threads, but it does make them exceedingly well. Hereâs a picture of a thread made by thread milling:
Reducing the depth of cut results in a shallower insert approach angle, making it necessary to increase feed rates to maintain the chip thickness appropriate for the insert and workpiece material. (Photo credits: Open Mind)
Feed rates for trochoidal turning relative to conventional turning are three to five times faster and depths of cut are 20 to 30% less. And, while doubling the material removal rate for turning potentially reduces cycle time by 50%, cycle time savings can be as much as 70% for grooving applications.
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Recognizing the productivity advantages of trochoidal turning, CAM software provider Open Mind Technologies engineered HyperMill software to expedite trochoidal turning on conventional CNC turning machines. The software is said to enable intuitive programing of trochoidal turning on standard three-axis turning machines. However, using a multitasking machine with B-axis capability enables a shop to take full benefit of trochoidal turning strategies.
New part programming developments continue to be added to the Tri-County Technical College curriculum and solutions for Swiss-type lathes might soon be included.
Face milling is beloved in the manufacturing world because it can be used to make accurate and smooth surfaces, even on larger pieces. It can make pockets and steps in metal by flattening the material and smoothing out the top. A face mill has cutting edges on its face, which is the part that looks like a disk, and these cutters work by shaving off material from a workpiece horizontally until it reaches the depth required (this will be preset by you). This image explains how it works:
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Founded in 2001, PMTS reconvenes in April 2025 to celebrate its 13th biennial event for precision machining pros. Mark your calendar now and plan to join the precision machined parts community when we once again gather in person to share challenges and insights, see new technology solutions and learn about process innovations – everything you need to take back and immediately put to use in your own shop. __PRESENT
These spindles available on Tschudin CNC centerless grinders are designed to minimize the heat transfer factor while optimizing dimensional stability and material removal rate.
Various methodologies paired with online tools can help small to mid-sized manufacturers determine how to predict and calculate the potential economic benefits of robotic equipment for their specific needs.
The term âmillingâ refers to the manufacturing process of using a circular cutting tool on the ends and sides of a material blank to make a finished part. Thatâs obviously just a very general summation; there are actually around 30 different types of milling operations, 15 of which (the most commonly used ones) weâll go over in this article.Â
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Trochoidal machiningmachine
While trochoidal milling might be a more well-known toolpath strategy, trochoidal turning can offer similar benefits such as high material removal rates especially for rough-turning operations.
User-friendly inspection software for CNC machining centers was shown at IMTS 2024 monitoring measurements between and after machining while performing SPC based on recorded measurement values.
As he progressed to CNC Swiss lead and later to his current position as CNC Swiss production supervisor, Darrin Baker helped the Swiss department at Liberty Precision double its productivity, according to his nominator.
Trochoidal milling also employs light radial depths of cut, large axial depths, and fast feed rates and cutting speeds. In addition to high material removal rates, it offers low radial cutting forces and reduced vibration while maintaining the required chip loads on tool cutting edges. The results are increased productivity, shorter cycle times, longer tool life and reduced wear on the machine tool.
PMTS 2023: The InchMax Series includes 2- and 4-flute square end mills which feature Union Tools’ UT coating and its standard Super Micro Grain carbide and tolerances.
Individual elements of the machining process such as machine tools, tooling and even CAD/CAM software play a role in overall machine shop sustainability. Observing the entire process especially when it comes to their influences on energy usage is key.
Superb critical thinking, top-notch leadership skills and a passion for building a strong team are a few of the common traits held by this year’s five Production Machining Emerging Leader award winners.
Participants who pass the program quizzes earn a certificate of successful completion, as well as 4 hours of continuing education credit from Sam Houston State University.
Zeiss Quality Innovation Days brings together quality and metrology experts from all over the world to take part in industry-specific sessions.
Production Machining’s September 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Expand Machinery, Paperless Parts, Monaghan Tooling Group, Walter USA and more.
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Rotary transfer machines remain well-suited for high-volume production, but are now more accommodating to smaller batch sizes.
This 2023 Emerging Leader developed a product in response to a call for help from Yamaha that was a huge hit in the snowmobile industry when it hit the market in 2010. In fact, it is now a common product that most snowmobile OEMs have implemented.
Production Machining’s October 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Ceratizit, Kennametal, Mate Precision Techologies, Horn and Mazak.
PMPA national meetings are a great way to meet face-to-face and develop strategic relationships. PMPA members have access to dynamic speakers, informative sessions and networking opportunities. Our events are tailored so that everyone has a change to learn: owners, management, shop floor personnel, engineers, human resources, etc.
Marubeni Citizen-Cincom’s tooling and accessory workshop at IMTS 2024 offered a chance to learn more about ancillary devices that can boost machining efficiency and capability.
Founded in 2001, PMTS reconvenes in April 2025 to celebrate its 13th biennial event for precision machining pros. Mark your calendar now and plan to join the precision machined parts community when we once again gather in person to share challenges and insights, see new technology solutions and learn about process innovations you can take back and immediately put into use in your own shop. The Precision Machining Technology Show is centered at the intersection of the industry's newest and most advanced product technologies, process innovations, business development prospects and personal career growth opportunities.
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Trochoidal machiningtools
Trochoidal turning is especially beneficial in high-volume production operations such as the manufacturing of traditional automotive components, including axles and shafts.
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Similarly, trochoidal turning features lighter depths of cut, higher feeds and faster cutting speeds than conventional turning, but uses standard round turning inserts that increase toolpath flexibility and permit smooth entry and exit from the workpiece. With trochoidal turning, the insert is always in the cut, eliminating the time lost returning to a set point after every pass. In addition, trochoidal turning performs longitudinal and face turning as well as radial and axial grooving.
SolidCAM aims to align its product development and customer engagement strategies to address the evolving needs and challenges of the manufacturing industry.
The 12,000-square-foot Center for Machining Excellence houses a wide range of technology and serves as a hub for industry innovation that is accessible to manufacturers and industry thought leaders worldwide.
Jan 19, 2024 — This process involves manipulating an end mill, a cutting tool uniquely designed for milling operations. It excels in producing a variety of ...
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Various methodologies paired with online tools can help small to mid-sized manufacturers determine how to predict and calculate the potential economic benefits of robotic equipment for their specific needs.
Production Machining’s September 2024 technology showcase includes some of the latest technology from Expand Machinery, Paperless Parts, Monaghan Tooling Group, Walter USA and more.
Recent testing has shown that thread rolling can be more economical than thread cutting when producing 4,000 parts or more. A newly created calculator can help you to determine which might be the better option for your threading applications.
Marubeni Citizen-Cincom’s tooling and accessory workshop offers a chance to learn more about ancillary devices that can boost machining efficiency and capability.
Trochoidal turning is based on a machining strategy in which tool paths and the tool entry and exit movements are optimized to maximize material removal rates. Thanks to the simultaneous use of different machine tool axes in combination with round, indexable inserts, this machining approach can offer many advantages compared to conventional turning. Trochoidal turning strategies combined with latest CAM software can enable shops to significantly increase efficiency and output in a wide range of roughing operations.
As you may have guessed, this milling method has been specifically designed to make gears and gear teeth (like the toothed wheels found in car engines or clocks). Itâs done with gear hobbing cutters, or milling cutters, which remove material to make the gear teeth. For simple gears, manual machines are used, but for complex ones, manufacturers tend to go the CNC route.
Form milling makes contoured and detailed shapes on a surface with either a specialized milling cutter in the exact shape or profile you want or generic cutting tools (the latter is a somewhat repetitive process, similar to profile milling). Itâs used a lot in automotive, aerospace, and mold-making, and many times with a CNC machine.
Trochoidal turning is separated into two strategies — basic operations performed on conventional turning machines and simultaneous operations performed on multitasking machines with B-axis movement. These turning strategies echo the concepts of trochoidal milling which combines a spiraling cutting path with straight-ahead tool motion.
Saw milling works with a large, thin, and round cutting tool that has lots of teeth (like a circular saw blade). This fairly quick and easy process is also known as âslittingâ because it makes thin slits in a material. The blade of the tool can cut straight down in a vertical line or move along the surface for different types of cuts.Â
At EMO 2023 in Hannover, Germany, FANUC presented an automated manufacturing cell simulating the complete production and measurement of aluminum electric vehicle (EV) inverter cases.
The programming algorithms of Hypermill software can enable successful trochoidal turning. Reducing the depth of cut results in a shallower insert approach angle, making it necessary to increase feed rates to maintain the chip thickness appropriate for the insert and workpiece material. Insert edge geometries also require a certain chip load to break chips and maximize efficiency. Round inserts, reduced depths of cut and software strategies that produce soft part entry and exit also improve tool life in difficult-to-machine, abrasive materials with high yield strengths. The software varies feed rate and depth of cut (DOC) to reduce heat generated in the cutting process.
Youâll find that most milling types are self-explanatory with exactly what they do or how they work in their name, but hereâs a little more info on each one.