Hegde, S., Shenoy, B.S., Chethan, K.N.: Review on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and their mechanical performance. Materials Today: Proceedings, 19, 658–662. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.749

Mohamed, Y.S., Abdelbary, A.: Theoretical and experimental study on the influence of fiber orientation on the tensile properties of unidirectional carbon fiber/ epoxy composite. Alexandria Eng. J. 67, 693–705 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.12.058

Uthaman, A., Xian, G., Thomas, S., Wang, Y., Zheng, Q., Liu, X.: Durability of an epoxy resin and its carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite upon immersion in water, acidic, and alkaline solutions. Polymers. 12(3), 614 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030614

Velmurugan, G., Siva Shankar, V., Natrayan, L., Sekar, S., Patil, P.P., Kumar, M.S., Thanappan, S.: Multiresponse optimization of mechanical and physical adsorption properties of activated natural fibers hybrid composites. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2022, 1384738. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/138473

Shaik, F., Malkapuram, R., Shekar, K.C., Varma, P.D.: Evaluation of delamination in the drilling of CFRP composites. Adv. Mater. Res. 11(4), 375 (2022). https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2022.11.4.375

Cfrp propertiesand applications

Gupta, U. S., Dharkar, A., Dhamarikar, M., Choudhary, A., Wasnik, D., Chouhan, P.,… Namdeo, R. (2021). Study on the effects of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced epoxy composite by finite element method. Materials Today:Proceedings, 45, 7885–7893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.614

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CFRPuses

Nagaraju, S.B., Priya, H.C., Girijappa, Y.G.T., Puttegowda, M.: Lightweight and sustainable materials for aerospace applications. In Lightweight and Sustainable Composite Materials (pp. 157–178). Woodhead Publishing. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95189-0.00007-X

CFRPmaterialpropertiesPDF

Velmurugan, G., Babu, K., Flavia, L.I., Stephy, C.S., Hariharan, M.: Utilization of grey Taguchi method to optimize the mechanical properties of hemp and coconut shell powder hybrid composites under liquid nitrogen conditions. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 923, No. 1, p. 012045). IOP Publishing. (2020)., September https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/923/1/012045

Yadegari, H., Taherian, R., Dariushi, S.: Investigation on mechanical properties of hybrid aluminum/composite tubes manufactured by filament winding and hand lay-up. Polym. Polym. Compos. 29(9suppl), S1486–S1497 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/09673911211059875

CFRPdensity

Pathak, A.K., Garg, H., Subhedar, K.M., Dhakate, S.R.: Significance of carbon fiber orientation on thermomechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Fibers Polym. 22, 1923–1933 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0703-9

A: M.E. Annadorai-Manuscript Drafting, Experimentation, Methodology. B: M. Ramakrishna- Reviewing and Editing, Result Anlaysis. C: Y. Jyothi- Reviewing and Editing.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology, and Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, AP, 522213, India

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Cfrp propertieswikipedia

Vignesh, S., JT, W.J., Nagaveena, S., Sharma, K., Khan, A.: Boron carbide dispersed epoxy composites for gamma radiation shielding applications. Vacuum. 205, 111474 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.111474

Saeed, K., McIlhagger, A., Harkin-Jones, E., Kelly, J., Archer, E.: Predication of the in-plane mechanical properties of continuous carbon fibre reinforced 3D printed polymer composites using classical laminated-plate theory. Compos. Struct. 259, 113226 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113226

Equipped with a cutter head and special locking system, machine locks directly into plug thread, to suit your application.

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer PDF

Annadorai, M.E., Ramakrishna, M. & Jyothi, Y. Effect on mechanical properties of CFRP composites in different fiber orientations. Interactions 245, 198 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-024-02035-4

Xie, J., Wang, S., Cui, Z., Wu, J.: Process optimization for compression molding of carbon fiber–reinforced thermosetting polymer. Materials. 12(15), 2430 (2019) https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152430

Jani, S.P., Sajith, S., Rajaganapathy, C., Khan, M.A.: Mechanical and thermal insulation properties of surface-modified Agave Americana/carbon fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites. Mater. Today: Proc. 37, 1648–1653 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.180

Natrayan, L., Kumar, P.A., Kaliappan, S., Sekar, S., Patil, P.P., Velmurugan, G., Gurmesa, M.D.: Optimisation of graphene nanofiller addition on the mechanical and adsorption properties of woven banana/polyester hybrid nanocomposites by Grey-Taguchi method. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2022, 1856828. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1856828

CFRPmechanicalproperties

Mohamed, Y.S., Wan, B., Chang, L., Abdelbary, A.: Experimental and numerical study of the effects of fiber orientation on stress concentration of CFRE. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 07316844241238834 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684424123883

Composite materials are generally made for high-strength, lightweight applications. Especially, the FRP composite exhibits remarkable properties such as high strength, stiffness, lightweight, damping properties, and resistance to corrosion, fire, and wear. The change in fiber orientation is one of the key factors in getting composites with better mechanical properties. Tensile stability, flexural strength, and resistance to impacts are only some of the structural features these fibers can promote. Carbon fiber becomes the reinforcement in the present research, and epoxy resin works as the necessary composites’ foundation material. The effect of different fiber orientations on carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy-based matrix composites (CFRP) is determined by mechanical testing, and the fabrication process is done by using filament drum winding followed by hand layup and compression molding. Three different orientations, such as [0°], [0°/90°], and [0°/90°/+45°/-45°] laminates, with two different thickness levels of 2.4 mm and 3.6 mm, are examined. The variation in mechanical properties corresponding to various orientations and the number of layers used that increase the thickness of the fiber plates is also considered. The samples were tested for mechanical characterization such as tensile, flexural, and impact strength up to the failure point, and the results were calculated. The result shows that the unidirectional fiber orientation [0°] achieved high tensile and flexural strength due to the fiber being aligned along the loading direction. And the multi-directional fiber orientation [0°/90°/45°/-45°] exhibited high impact strength due to its anisotropic fiber alignment.

Arunkarthikeyan, K., Balamurugan, K.: Studies on the impact of soaking time on a cryogenic processed and post tempered WC-Co insert. Mater. Today: Proc. 44, 1692–1699 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.869

Noman, A.A., Shohel, S.M., Riyad, S.H., Gupta, S.S.: Investigate the mechanical strength of laminated composite carbon fiber with different fiber orientations by numerically using finite element analysis. Mater. Today: Proc. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.132

Hu, Y., Lin, Y., Yang, L., Wu, S., Tang, D., Yan, C., Shi, Y.: Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber-reinforced composites: A review. Appl. Compos. Mater. 31(2), 353–398 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10178-w

Cfrp propertiesand uses

Yarlagaddaa, J.: and Ramakrishna Malkapuram. Influence of carbon nanotubes/graphene nanoparticles on the mechanical and morphological properties of glass woven fabric epoxy composites. Incas Bulletin 12, 4: 209–218. (2020). https://doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2020.12.4.19

Yarlagaddaa, J., Malkapuram, R., Balamurugan, K.: Machining studies on various ply orientations of glass fiber composite. In Advances in Industrial Automation and Smart Manufacturing: Select Proceedings of ICAIASM 2019 (pp. 753–769). Springer Singapore. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4739-3_67